A bunion is a bony deformity, or large bony bump, that develops at the base of the big toe joint. It occurs when the bones in the big toe joint move out of place, causing the joint to become prominent and protrude. This may cause discomfort when wearing shoes or during activity. Tight, narrow shoes can make a bunion more painful and may worsen the condition over time. Bunions can develop for several reasons, including genetics, foot structure, certain medical conditions, or arthritis.
Some of the symptoms of a bunion include: swelling, redness, pain, limited motion to the big toe joint, a large bump at the level of the big toe joint. You should make an appointment to see a doctor when you have constant pain, redness, swelling, difficulty wearing shoes, etc.
The only way to eliminate a bunion is with surgical intervention; however not all bunions require bunion surgery. If you suffer from a bunion you should see a Foot and Ankle surgeon to get a full evaluation and determine which treatment is the right treatment plan for you.
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